All rights reserved. He fought vehemently against He was born on May 5, 1916, in a Sikh family of a small village called Sadhvan, near Kot Kapura, in the princely state of Faridkot. The Akalis were supporting another group of Damdami Taksal headed by Giani Mohan Singh. The Congress leader (and ex-President of India) Giani Zail Singh allegedly He managed and helped Ch. As I understand, bitterness between Sant Jarnail Singh and the Akalis was a major cause of the their opposing Akalis at that time. Starting his career with state politics, in 1949, he became the Revenue minister of the recently formed Patiala and East Punjab States Union under chief minister Gian Singh Rarewala, He became minister of Agriculture in 1951 and became a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1956 till 1962. Much has been written about Giani Zail Singhs role in bringing Sant Jamail Singh Bhindranwale on the centre stage of Sikh politics. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service, Punjabs dalit conundrum: A look into Sikhs' caste identity, SC population in Punjab and SCs among Sikhs, Ramdasia Sikhs got their name from the fourth Sikh Guru, Mazhabi Sikhs make the largest component of SCs among Sikhs, BSP - How caste and religious identities decide politics in Punjab. (Photo credit: Twitter/@MahilaCongress). His presidency was marked byOperation Blue Star, theassassination of Indira Gandhi, and the1984 anti-Sikh riots. He was kept in the dark by all official agencies. How did Scheduled Caste should be CM become an issue? He was elected as a Congress Chief Minister of Punjab in 1972. He is well known and often criticised for his loyalty to Indira Gandhi. Sardar Zail Singh was educated at Shaheed Sikh Missionary College Amritsar. 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He was born in the Faridkot district of Punjab, India. ; Gyani Zail Singh, Indian politician and former President of India (1916-1994), Dr.Nand Kishore Sharma with Sh.Gyani Jail Singh.jpg, Giani Zail Singh 1995 stamp of India (cropped).png, His Excellency Gyani Zail Singh, the then President of India, conferred upon Prof. Askari "PADMASHREE AWARD in recognition of his distinguished contribution to Education and Literature in 1985..jpg, Pranab Das receiving National Award, Silver Lotus, from former President Late Gyani Zail Singh.jpg, President of India Giani Zail Singh (cropped).jpg, SA with President of India Giani Zail Singh.jpg, With Indian President Gyani Zail Singh.jpg, Zail Singh President of India in 1985.jpg, Zail Singh President of India with Bhim Singh.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Giani_Zail_Singh&oldid=685280612, Chief ministers from Indian National Congress, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no given name, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with defaultsort suppressed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly, Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (19831986). He also served as the chairman of the Non-Aligned Movement from 1983 to 1986. Incidentally, when this press meet was being held, Giani Zail Singh was also present in the same Hotel to attend some other function. Sikh groups had since long been condemning them for their wrongful use of Sikh terminology and some unsavoury remarks in their religious book Avtar Bani. Giani Zail Singh Birth 5 May 1916 Death 25 Dec 1994 (aged 78) Burial Cremated, Location of ashes is unknown. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. The Sikhs at large were most happy with a devout Sikh in the Rashtrapati Bhawan but Army attack on Akal Takht left a lifelong blot on him because people could not be convinced that he had no role in this. InsightsIAS has redefined, revolutionised and simplified the way aspirants prepare for UPSC Civil Services Exam. When he was barely 15 years old, he became active in the politics of the Shiromani Akali Dal (Supreme Akali Party), the principal political organization that championed Sikh causes and that had joined with the Indian National Congress (Congress Party) in opposing British rule in India. Here I take the liberty to lay-bare some hard facts known to me so that this myth about Zail Singh-Bhindranwale coziness can be examined without any malice. However Delhi Police did not arrest anyone and no FIR was registered regarding this incident. I wrote to him, that this was taken in a memorial congregation held in Delhi soon after the assassination of Jathedar Santokh Singh in 1981, which was attended by both. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. From a religious preacher he became a social crusader and a political ideologue. He repatriated the remains ofUdham SinghfromLondon, armaments and articles belonging to. 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The booklet talks about an incident in 1982 in which former Congress leader and former President Giani Zail Singh then Home Minister was singing praises of Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini in a speech in Lok Sabha, which were expunged by the presiding officer and later withdrawn by Singh himself. Above all, some quarters charge Giani of even intimating Bhindranwale in advance the Government plan to send army into the holy precincts. WebGiani Zail Singh Ramaswamy Venkataraman Shankar Dayal Sharma K. R. Narayanan A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Pratibha Patil Pranab Mukherjee Ram Nath Kovind Droupadi Murmu (incumbent) English: Giani Zail Singh, President of India (1982 1987). In the process, the Sant won sympathizers and admirers in the Services and Police. Khanna, a retired Judge of this Court. Abstain from posting comments that are obscene, defamatory or inflammatory, and do not indulge in personal attacks. Following Bhagat Singhs execution, he became active in politics at a young age and joined the Indian freedom movement. Tribune Shorts. At young age Jarnail Singh succeeded Sant Kartar Singh, who led Damdami Taksal. Giani Zail Singh (pronunciation (helpinfo); born Jarnail Singh, 5 May 1916 25 December 1994) was the seventh President of India serving from 1982 to 1987. Prior to his presidency, he was a politician with the Indian National Congress party, and had held several ministerial posts in the Union Cabinet, including that of Home Minister. In the 1972 Punjab Assembly elections, he was elected Chief Minister of the state. I hold the opinion that it was a natural result of the prevailing situation in Punjab at that time. At once, the press linked Bhindranwales name with his murder. He was a devoted Sikh and was known in the countryside for his simple and upright manner. Singh won a seat in the 1980 elections to the Lok Sabha (lower chamber of the parliament), as did Gandhi, who again became prime minister. He was a civil rights activist and social reformer who sympathised with the oppressed and tried everything in his power to develop society. Bhindranwale belonged to a religious seminary tracing its origin to the times of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and Baba Deep Singh. Franais : Giani Zail Singh, Prsident de lInde (1982 1987). Inderjeet, who is in his fifties, hails from the Ramgarhia Sikh community which comes under the OBC (Other Backward Classes) category. However Delhi Police did not arrest anyone and no FIR was registered regarding this incident. My grandfather wanted me to join the BJP. In the riot, Sikhs were burnt alive, stabbed with knives and His father was a carpenter, and the family was Gyani Zail Singh Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards, Rehana Ameer Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards, Chokila Iyer Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards, Naina Lal Kidwai Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards, Amrit Kaur Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards, Cristina Fernandez De Kirchner Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards, Joe Biden Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards, Najma Heptulla Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards, Radhabai Subbarayan Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards, Madeleine Albright Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards, Sukhdev Thapar Biography - Birth date, Achievements, Career, Family, Awards, March 2023 Current Affairs and Top Headlines, February 2023 Current Affairs and Top Headlines, January 2023 Current Affairs and Top Headlines, National Kabir Awards Winners List (1986 to 2022), Sahitya Akademi Awards Winners List (1955 to 2022), World's Countries, Capital and Currency List, 22 Official Languages of India, Spoken Languages of Indian States, Jnanpith Awards Winners List (1965 to 2022), World Famous Scientists Names and Their Inventions, Dronacharya Award Winners List (1985 to 2022), Who is Who Current in India & World 2023 List. The Nirankaris on their part seemed to have been well prepared to face them and attacked these unarmed demonstrators as soon as they reached near their Pandal. WebAbout the College. Singh further inflamed the government by refusing to sign into law a 1987 bill permitting official censorship of private mail. Giani Zail Singh became President of India on 26th July 1982. He had introduced me to L K Advani., Gautam claimed that the BJP has a special place in the hearts of people of Punjab. The BJP, incidentally, is facing the farmers anger in Punjab over the enactment of the three contentious farm laws. Giani also attended the function. Zail Singh was born in 1916 into a poor family in Sandhwan village in the northern Punjab state, then part of the erstwhile Faridkot state ruled over by a repressive He told reporters that he has fulfilled the aspirations of the former president and added that the Congress hadnt treated his grandfather well. Singh was born on May 5, 1916, in the princely state of Faridkot. He wanted the arrest of Baba Gurbachan Singh as the main accused for the brutal killings of innocent devout Sikhs who marched for protest towards the Nirankari Samagam. R.L. After joining the BJP at its headquarters here, Inderjeet Singh said he has fulfilled his grandfathers wishes. Singh was welcomed by Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri and BJP general secretary and Punjab unit in-charge Dushyant Gautam was also present. Disclaimer : We respect your thoughts and views! What happened after the period is well known. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zail-Singh. He lost his mother when he was young and was raised by his aunt. He was deadly opposed to Giani. Bhindranwale was initially supported by the Congress during the late 1970s. Zail Singh was named Jarnail Singh, but he changed his first name to Zail Singh after being imprisoned several times for opposing the rule of the Raja of Faridkot. Singh was welcomed by Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri and BJP general secretary and Punjab unit in-charge Dushyant Gautam was also present. Zail Singh would say that there was no case against him and also no ban on his movements. Through this chapter, we will know important and interesting facts related to Meghalaya Election Result 2023 Live updates, Nagaland Election Result 2023 LIVE updates, Tripura election 2023 result live updates, 8 best solar power banks of 2023: Now, power up anywhere, BBMP proposes the construction of new flyovers in Bengaluru. Arrival & departure time of trains reaching Giani Zail Singh Sandhwan s..View article. Singh overwhelmingly won election to the largely ceremonial office. IP Singh is principal correspondent at The Times of India, Jalandhar. It is, perhaps, a coincidence that only a week after Dal Khalsa was launched, a tragic event shook the entire State. New Delhi: Giani Zail Singh, who was born on this day, was Indias seventh President from 1982 to 1987, and the only Sikh politician to hold the office. 1916) found: Dharmdhikr, B. V. Rshrapat Jhaila Siga, 1983:t.p. Any student if history can, make his/her own assessment of the sudden rise of Bhindranwale. His father and Zail Singhs son Joginder Singh had unsuccessfully contested on Congress ticket in 1997 from Kotkapura assembly segment. He did not believe in Giani brand of politics of conciliation. He admitted that the Sant had a large following among the Sikhs and his influence and energy could be utilized for the good of the State and the community. When Prime MinisterIndira Gandhiwas voted out of power in 1977, Singh continued to support her. When Indira Gandhi was voted out of power in 1977, Zail Singh backed her up in every manner, and when she was re-elected in 1980, he was given the Home Affairs Ministry, which he held until he was elected as the President in 1982. On May 31, 1984, the day before Operation Blue Star, he met with Indra Gandhi for more than an hour, but she omitted even sharing a word about her plan. Jathedar Santokh Singh was shot dead on 21 December 1981. Giani Harpreet Singh, the jathedar of Akal Takht, highest temporal seat of Sikhs, comes from Scheduled Caste background and SGPC president Bibi Jagir Kaur Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. The Congress won the Parliamentary elections and Indira Gandhi returned as Prime Minister, in January 1980. Late 1970s Scheduled Caste should be CM become an issue the Services and Police case him. Was marked byOperation Blue Star, theassassination of Indira Gandhi in 1997 from Assembly... 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